The Shih Tzu

Origins
It is said that the Shih Tzu (also named Chrysanthemus Dog or Lion Dog) breed has its origins during the Chinese Tang Dynasty where it was brought from Tibet. Later on, after 1930-1940, it was introduced in England and throughout Europe. In 1969, this breed was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club and categorized as a breed of toy dogs.

Appearance
The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed, with height of 24-27 cm at the withers and a weight of 5-7 kg. There are no major differences between male and female body size.

The head displays fur covered long eats, dropped at the sides, a short muzzle. The eyes are large and black colored, vivid and playful. The muzzle is also covered with rich fur, identified with the face mask, frequently seen a blazes of white in the forehead. The nose is flat and small, many times seen as a black dot on a white patch of fur.

The body is small but compact, covered with a long double coat (wavy length, flowing), varying in colors or white, grey, black, always in combinations. The coat also covers the legs and pads, the tail (curled over the back).

Grooming
The Shih Tzu requires a high degree of maintenance, especially for grooming. Trimming and clipping the coat should be done every month (especially in the anus area – hygienic purpose) and the coat combing and brushing at least three times a week. You should also wash and clean the ears area, and pay special attention to the eyes zone, for any signs of infection or injuries.

Health Facts
The Shih Tzu have a lifespan of 10-13 years and even more. This breed is prone to various health problems, including kidney and liver problems (portosystemic shunt), thyroid issues, allergies (to various types of food products, especially the ones based on corn), anemia, luxating patella, eye problems (injuries caused by debree and dust, or any mucus buildup), umbilical hernia. The Shih Tzu are very sensitive to excessive heat waves; they are prone to sunstrike, heatstrokes.

The Shih Tzu can also have breathing problems, due to the short muzzle. These problems appear if the dog lives in a high temperature place, or when drinking water from the bowl (the water can enter the nose and stop the breathing).

Temperament and Lifestyle
The Shih Tzu is a funny looking toy dog, playful and interesting, docile and calm. These dogs are confident, interacting lively with the surroundings and humans, showing love and a gentle spirit. They enjoy human company, being friendly and peaceful, seeking attention and affection from their owners.

The Shih Tzu behaves really well around children and other pets, although you should handle him with care and attention. These dogs need a secure place to run around and play, a medium demand of exercise. They respond well to dog training, sometimes being stubborn and independent, but adjusting on the way.