The Chow Chow
The Chow Chow
Origins
The Chow Chow breed has its origins in Mongolia, around 4,000 years ago. This breed was introduced in China, being used as a temple guard dog and hunter, herder. The massive body stature gave their name of Chinese guardian lion. The Chow got popular in America after 1920, being owned by many rich people of that time.
Appearance
The Chow Chow belongs to the medium dog breeds category, displaying a height of 47-56 cm and a weight of 24-32 kg, with smaller measures for females.
The body is compact and sturdy, well built, with a strong neck and powerful legs (the hind legs appear very straight). The coat that covers the body is dense, coarse and thick, giving the Chow a lion appearance (especially the mane look in the neck area).
The coat can have a cream, blue, black, red or fawn color. The body ends in a upwards curled tail.
The head is broad, presenting almond shaped eyes, round tipped erected ears, a chubby face expression, a blunt muzzle with a black nose, and an unique purple/blue-black tongue; the bluish coloration also extends to the lips and oral cavity.
Grooming
Nowadays, most Chow Chow are kept as pets, and some might even compete in dog competitions. Brushing the coat should be done twice a week or more, depending on the type of coat. Chow Chow dogs are medium shedders, so additional grooming care is required during these shedding periods.
Health Facts
Chow dogs have a lifespan of aound 10-14 years and more. The main health problems can affect the bone system: hip dysplasia, luxating patella, elbow dysplasia. Also, the eyes can be affected by various infections, causing ectropion or entropion.
Temperament and Lifestyle
The Chow Chow is an intelligent and extremely loyal dog, affectionate with all known family members. This dog is adaptable to any living environment, but isn’t actually an active breed. Nonetheless, most dog owners should create a dog exercise routine: daily walks and a level of physical stimulation.
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